Osseointegração de Implantes Instalados sem Estabilidade Primária: o Papel dos Materiais à Base de Fibrina e Fosfato de Cálcio
Resumen
Quando implantes são instalados imediatamente após a extração dentária pode ocorrer ancoragem primária diminuída, atraso ou deficiência do processo de osseointegração. Isto se dá em razão da ampla interface entre as paredes circundantes do alvéolo e a superfície do implante. Para reconstrução, substituição ou preenchimento de defeitos ósseos a solução pode ser obtida com a utilização de enxertos ósseos de origem autógena, homógena ou heterógena. Frente às limitações têm-se intensificado as pesquisas para o desenvolvimento de materiais aloplásticos que apresentem características adequadas de biocompatibilidade e osseointegração. O propósito deste trabalho é discutir a aplicação de materiais à base de fibrina e fosfato de cálcio, comumente usados.Palavras chave: Implantes dentários, Osseointegração, Fibrina, Fosfato de cálcio.
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