Evaluation of knowledge and conduct of doctors and dentists on violence against children and adolescents
Resumo
Violence against children is spreading, regardless of ethnic group, age, social class, gender or color. Because of lack of awareness, reports statistics and negligence of the population, violence that includes mistreatment, negligence and sexual abuse that could kill reaches a level of no concern coming from health professionals, highlighted by this study. On evaluating the awareness that physicians and dentists have about mistreatment by using questionnaires, the authors conclude that these professionals knew about the issue, recognized the characteristic signs and symptoms of abused children and the ones who cause them. However Children Care Organizations do not know how to document the evidences and when they have a suspect of the fact but they do not make a report. The author also emphasizes that the under-graduate courses are not lecturing about this subject.Descriptors: Child Abuse; Domestic Violence; Negligence; Awareness; Dentists; Physicians.
Downloads
Referências
Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steele BF, Droegemuller W, Silver HK. The battered-child syndrome. JAMA;1962;181 (1):17-24.
O´Neill Júnior JA, Meacham WF, Griffin JP, Sawyers JL. Patterns of injury in the battered child syndrome. J Trauma. 1973;13(4):332-9.
Schwartz S, Woolridge E, Stege D. The role of the dentist in child abuse. Quintessence Int 1976;7(10):79-81.
Laskin DM. The recognition of child abuse. J. Oral Surg. 1978; 36 (5): 349.
Malecz RE. Child abuse, its relationship to pedodontics: a survey. ASDC J Dent Child. 1979;46 (3):193-4.
Croll TP, Menna VJ, Evans CA. Primary identification of an abused child in dental office: a case report. Pediatr Dent. 1981; 3 (4):339-41.
Wricht JT, Thornton JB. Osteogenesis imperfecta with dentinogenesis imperfecta: a mistaken case of child abuse. Pediatr. Dent. 1983;5(3):207-9.
Wagner GN. Bitemark identification in child abuse cases. Pediatr. Dent. 1986; 8 (1 Spec No):96-100.
Loos PJ. Reporting child abuse and neglect: the dentist´s responsability. J Mich Dent Assoc. 1991;73(3):27-9.
Atwal GS, Rutty GN, Carter N, Green MA. Bruising in non-accidental head injured children: a retrospective study of the prevalence, distribution and pathological associations in 24 cases. Forencic Sci Int. 1998;96(2-3):215-30.
Welbury RB, Murfhy JM. The dental practitioner’s role in protecting children from abuse. 2. The orofacial signs of abuse. Br Dent J. 1998;184 (2):61-5.
Cavalcanti AL, Valença AMG, Duarte RC. O odontopediatra diante de maus-tratos infantis – diagnóstico e conduta. JBP: J Bras Odontopediatr Odontol Bebe. 2000;3(16):451-5.
Rupp RP. The dentist’s role in reporting suspected child abuse and neglect. Gen Dent. 2000; 48(3):340-2.
Pereira GAS, Cavalcanti AL, Neto JMS, Valença AMG. Indicadores para o reconhecimento de abuso infantil orientação aos profissionais de saúde. Rev CROMG. 2001;7(1):43-6.
Carvalho C. Diagnóstico: abuso infantil. Rev Bras Odontol. 2002;59 (3):180-3.
Finkelhor D, Jones L. (2006). Why have child maltreatment and child victimization declined? J Soc Issues, 62(4), 685–716.
Trocmé N, Fallon B, MacLaurin B, Sinha V, Black T, Fast E, Felstiner C, Helie S, Turcotte D, Weightman P, Douglas J, Holroyd J. The Canadian incidence study of reported child abuse and neglect. 2008. Ontario, Canada: Public Health Agency. Retrieved from http:// www.phac-aspc.gc.ca/ cm-vee/public-eng.php
Finkelhor D, Turner H, Ormrod R, Hamby SL. (2010). Trends in childhood violence and abuse exposure: Evidence from two national surveys. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med.2010;164(3)238–42.
Gilbert R, Fluke J, O’Donnell M, Gonzalez-Izquierdo A, Brownwell M, Gulliver P, et al. Child maltreatment: Variation in trends and policies in six developed countries. Lancet, 379(9817), 758–72.
Brasil, Leis, Decretos, etc. Estatuto da criança e do adolescente. Brasília: Ministério da Ação Social, 1990. 56p.
Gonçalves HS, Ferreira AL. A notificação da violência intrafamiliar contra crianças e adolescentes por profissionais de saúde. Cad Saúde Pública. 2002;18(1):315-9.
Kittle PE, Richardson DS, Parker JW. Two child abuse/child neglect examinations for the dentist. ASDC J Dent Child. 1981;48 (3):175-80.
Jessee S. A. The neglect of our youth: a dental perspective. ASDC J Dent Child. 1993;60(4):361-4.
Brasil. Ministério da saúde. Estatuto da criança e do adolescente. Brasília: Imprensa Nacional, 1991. 110p.
