Longevidade do implante em pacientes com histórico de doença periodontal

Autores

  • Ebele Adaobi Silva
  • Alessandra Barretos Lopes
  • Roberta Okamoto
  • Eduardo Piza Pellizzer

Resumo

O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi identificar estudos clínicos sobre implantes instalados em pacientes com histórico de doença periodontal tratada para determinar a taxa de sobrevivência destes implantes quando comparado a implantes instalados em pacientes periodontalmente saudáveis e a ocorrência de peri-implantite. A busca de artigos publicados de Janeiro de 2004 até Setembro de 2014 foi realizada utilizando os bancos de dados PubMed, Bireme e Embase. Estudos elegíveis foram selecionados de acordo com os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. A primeira pesquisa no banco de dados revelou 111 títulos. Após serem aplicados os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, seis estudos mantiveram-se para a análise detalhada. Um total de 438 pacientes foram acompanhados por um período de 3-16 anos; 1061 implantes foram instalados nos pacientes avaliados. A ocorrência de peri-implantite foi maior em pacientes que apresentavam histórico de doença periodontal e a taxa de sobrevivência para os implantes instalados nesses pacientes foi de 92,1%. Como conclusão, tem-se que a instalação de implantes em pacientes com histórico de comprometimento periodontal apresenta menor taxa de sobrevivência e maior ocorrência de peri-implantite ao se comparar com pacientes sem histórico de doença periodontal.

Descritores: Implantes Dentários; Periodontite; Peri-Implantite; Taxa de Sobrevivência.

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Publicado

2016-01-31

Como Citar

Silva, E. A., Lopes, A. B., Okamoto, R., & Pellizzer, E. P. (2016). Longevidade do implante em pacientes com histórico de doença periodontal. ARCHIVES OF HEALTH INVESTIGATION, 4(6). Recuperado de https://archhealthinvestigation.emnuvens.com.br/ArcHI/article/view/924

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