Perfil epidemiológico e distribuição demográfica do câncer de língua na região nordeste, Brasil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v10i8.5092Keywords:
Mouth Neoplasms, Tobacco, Risk FactorsAbstract
Introduction: The tongue is one of the regions of the oral cavity most affected by malignant neoplasms. In most cases the diagnosis of oral cancer is made late, contributing to the high rates of morbidity and mortality of this disease. Objective: Demonstrate the epidemiological profile and the distribution of the prevalence of cases of tongue cancer in smokers and ex-smokers in the states of northeastern Brazil. Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional epidemiological study, carried out based on data provided by Nacional Cancer Institute through Hospital Cancer Revords, in the last 5 years available. All cases came from the Unified Health System, separated according to sex and history of smoking. The collected data were descriptively analyzed. Results: Data analysis showed that northeastern region registered 1793 cases of tongue cancer. The states of Sergipe, Maranhão, Piaui presented, respectively, the following numbers of neoplasm in the tongue in the las five years: 103(5,7%), 55(3,1%) and 26(2,6%). The state of Paraíba presented a total of 132(7,4%) and Alagoas 136(7,5%). The states of Pernambuco with 651(36,3%) cases, Bahia 489(27,3%) Rio Grande do Norte and Ceará with 173(9,6%), 229(12,8%) simultaneously. The study also showed that 72,4% of individuals are men, and that the hábito of quitting smoking did not prevent the onset of the disease. Conclusion: There is a predominance of the referred lesion in males, brown skin and in smokers. The state of Pernambuco had the highest number of cases of tongue cancer in the northeast region and the state of Piauí had the lowest prevalence.
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