Importance of Biopsy in Early Diagnosis of Scammal Cell Carcinoma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v11i2.5422Keywords:
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell, Mouth Neoplasms, Early Diagnosis, Oral MedicineAbstract
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is responsible for more than 90% of cases of head and neck cancer. Risk factors include age, sex, smoking, drinking, nutritional factors and immunological factors. The objective of this study is to report a case of SCC located on the lower lip of a 64-year-old male patient, melanoderma, who had not smoked for 15 years, sought a stomatologist with the main complaint of having a mole on his lower lip and who had already sought medical attention. With the biopsy, the diagnosis of SCC was confirmed and sent to the Cancer Hospital of Londrina to an Oncologist. In view of the initial stage of the tumor, its prognosis was good and the treatment consisted of surgical removal. The reported case emphasizes the need for educational clarification to the population about the importance of early cancer diagnosis in order to increase the possibilities of treatment and avoid mutilation to the patient, in addition to the need for adherence and collaboration with the therapeutic plan.
Downloads
References
Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). O que causa câncer? 2018. Disponível em: <https://www.inca.gov.br/causas-e-prevencao/o-que-causa-cancer>. Acesso: 12 de Abril de 2021.
Ferlay J, Colombet M, Soerjomataram I, Mathers C, Parkin DM, Piñeros M et al. Estimating the global cancer incidence and mortality in 2018: GLOBOCAN sources and methods. Int J Cancer. 2019;144(8):1941-53.
Dantas TS, Silva PGB, Sousa EF, Cunha MP, Aguiar ASW, Costa FWG et al. Influence of educational level, stage, and histological type on survival of oral cancer in a brazilian population: A retrospective study of 10 years observation. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016;95(3): e2314.
Curado MP, Johnson NW, Kerr AR, Silva DRM, Lanfranchi H, Pereira DL et al. Oral and oropharynx cancer in South America: incidence, mortality trends and gaps in public databases as presented to the Global Oral Cancer Forum. Translational Res Oral Oncol. 2016;1:1-7.
Instituto Nacional do Câncer (INCA). Tipos de câncer? 2020. Disponível em: <https://www.inca.gov.br/tipos-de-cancer/cancer-de-boca>. Acesso: 12 de Março de 2021.
Saggi S, Badran KW, Han AY, Kuan EC, St John MA. Clinicopathologic characteristics and survival outcomes in floor of mouth squamous cell carcinoma: a population-based study. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018;159(1):51-8.
Mcdonald JT, Johnson-Obaseki S, Hwang E, Connell C, Corsten M. The relationship between survival and socio-economic status for head and neck cancer in Canada. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2014;43(1);2.
Santos LC, Batista Ode M, Cangussu MC. Characterization of oral cancer diagnostic delay in the state of Alagoas. Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;76(4):416-22.
Soares TRC, Carvalho MEA, Pinto LSS, Falcão CA, Matos FTC, Santos TC. Oral cancer knowledge and awareness among dental students. Braz J Oral Sci. 2014;13(1):28-33
Melrose RJ, Handlers JP, Kerpel S. The use of biopsy in dental practice: the position of the American Academy of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology. Gen Dent. 2007;55:457-61.
Martins RB, Giovani EM, Villalba H. Lesões cancerizáveis na cavidade bucal. Rev Inst Ciênc Saúde. 2008;26(4):467-76.
Andrade SN, Muiniz LV, Soares JMA, Chaves ALF, Ribeiro RIM. Câncer de boca: avaliação do conhecimento e conduta dos dentistas na atenção primária à saúde. Rev Bras Odontol. 2014;71(1):42-7.
Campion ACOV, Santos KCB, Carmo ES, Silva Júnior FF, Peixoto FB, Ribeiro CMB et al. Caracterização do atraso no diagnóstico do câncer de boca e orofaringe em dois centros de referência. Cad Saúde Colet.2016;24(2):178-84
Brazao-Silva MT, De Carvalho BO, Pinto RA. A biópsia na prática odontológica: revisão de literatura. Rev ACBO. 2019;7(3):197-203.
Falção MML, Alves TDB, Freitas VS, Coelho TCB. Conhecimento dos cirurgiões-dentistas em relação ao câncer bucal. RGO. 2010;58(1): 27-33.
Campos JLG, Chagas JFS, Magna LA. Fatores de atraso no diagnóstico do câncer de cabeça e pescoço e sua relação com sobrevida e qualidade de vida. Rev Bras Cir Cabeça e Pescoço. 2007;36(2):65-8.