Relación entre Enfermedad Periodontal, Periodontitis Apical y Salud de la Descendencia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v11i1.5330Palabras clave:
Desarrollo Fetal, Bajo Peso al Nacer, Periodontitis Periapical, Enfermedades PeriodontalesResumen
La relación entre la salud materna y el entorno fetal se ha debatido ampliamente en las últimas décadas. Varios estudios han demostrado que las agresiones que se producen durante el período perinatal modifican el desarrollo fetal, dando lugar a resultados nocivos a largo plazo que culminan en patologías en la edad adulta. Las enfermedades periodontales (EP) comprenden una amplia gama de afecciones inflamatorias que afectan las estructuras de soporte de los dientes (encías, huesos y ligamento periodontal). La periodontitis periapical (PA) es una inflamación en el vértice de la raíz del pie, generalmente causada por una infección por bacterias en el sistema de conductos radiculares. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo mostrar los efectos de las inflamaciones orales maternas sobre la salud de la descendencia. El estudio aporta información de que tanto la EP como la PA materna tienen efectos negativos a corto y largo plazo sobre la salud de la descendencia. Por lo tanto, una salud bucal adecuada puede prevenir resultados adversos del embarazo y cambios permanentes en la descendencia adulta. Es decir, se debe fomentar la higiene bucal durante el embarazo.
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