Funciones Orofaciales en Diferentes Tipos de Fisura Labial y Palatina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i1.5470Palabras clave:
Labio Leporino, Paladar Hendido, Respiración, Succión, Deglución, HablaResumen
Introducción: El fisura de labio y palato (FLP) es una malformación congénita orofacial, de alta incidencia y etiología multifactorial, clasificándose generalmente en tres grupos, afectando: sólo al labio; solo paladar; labio y paladar. Objetivo: analizar lo que presenta la literatura fonoaudiológica sobre los hallazgos relacionados con las funciones orofaciales en diferentes tipos de fisura labiopalatina. Métodos: se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre funciones orofaciales en individuos con FLP, en las bases de datos BVSalud y PubMed, sobre el tema central, excluyendo estudios de revisión, reportes de casos y que no especificaran el tipo de fisura en la casuística. así como incluir la asociación de FLP con otros síndromes/comorbilidades. Resultados: debido a la estrategia de búsqueda se incluyeron 39 publicaciones, predominantemente provenientes de BVSalud. Se encontró, en su mayoría, en cuanto al tipo de estudio observacional transversal y en cuanto al tipo de fisura, labio y paladar hendido, siendo menos los estudios que abordaron la fisura submucosa. En cuanto a las funciones orofaciales y tipos de FLP, los hallazgos se encontraron predominantemente relacionados con la función respiratoria y, en menor medida, con la función deglutoria. Conclusión: Fue posible identificar que los individuos con fisura tuvieron consecuencias en todas las funciones orofaciales.
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