Nuevas Perspectivas sobre el Elevación del Seno Maxilar: Revisión de la Literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i1.5930Palabras clave:
Seno Maxilar, Elevación del Piso del Seno Maxilar, Implantes Dentales, Piezocirugía, Osteotomía, Pérdida de Hueso AlveolarResumen
El levantamiento de seno maxilar es un procedimiento para ganar altura ósea en maxilares atróficos. Se han evaluado nuevas formas seguras y menos complejas, que utilizan modificaciones de las técnicas convencionales, a través de tecnologías como dispositivos y equipos que las hacen menos traumáticas. Este estudio tiene como objetivo realizar una revisión bibliográfica de artículos encontrados en la base de datos PubMed entre los años 2015 y 2020 que abordan los avances en las técnicas de elevación del seno maxilar. Notamos que hay un desarrollo en las técnicas que promueve la reducción del tiempo operatorio, de las perforaciones y consecuentemente un mejor postoperatorio para el paciente, reduciendo la percepción desagradable de la cirugía. El uso de ultrasonido quirúrgico reduce el traumatismo de los tejidos blandos y el número de perforaciones de la membrana. Un gran paso en el desarrollo de la técnica de elevación de la membrana sinusal fue la percepción de que es posible la formación de hueso con el desprendimiento de la membrana, sin necesidad de colocar un injerto. Aún no existe una técnica que reemplace al Levantamiento de Seno Maxilar. Solo para mejorarlo.
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