Analysis of Color and Gloss Stability of Single-Increment Restorative Materials Exposed to Coloring and Acidic Beverage
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i3.5993Keywords:
Glass Ionomer Cements, Acids, Composite ResinsAbstract
The insertion of single increments is an advantageous feature in terms of reducing clinical procedure time. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate the color and gloss stability of single-increment restorative materials exposed to coloring and acidic beverage. Two types of composite resin were evaluated, one with incremental insertion (FT) and another with single increment (BK); as well as two high viscosity ionomeric cements, one without a protective coating (KT) and another with a protective coating with nanoparticulate filler (EQ). For each restorative material, 26 discs (5 mm in diameter and 4 mm in thickness) were made, totaling 104 specimens. The specimens were randomly divided into subgroups for the following immersions: artificial saliva and Coca-Cola. The change in color and brightness between the different types of materials was evaluated, before and after the proposed immersions. The data obtained for color change and brightness were submitted to the two-way analysis of variance test and the brightness was evaluated by the two-way analysis of variance repeated measures. For all analyses, the Tukey post-test was performed, with a significance level of 5%. Regarding the color results, the FT resin showed greater alteration than the BK in Coca-Cola, and the opposite occurred for saliva. As for ionomeric cements, KT obtained the greatest change in Coca-Cola. There was no statistical difference between the resins for brightness change, however, KT showed greater change when immersed in Coca-Cola than saliva. Thus, it can be concluded that the composite resin with a single insertion suffered less from the action of the coloring and acid drink in the color change; for the ionomeric cements KT showed greater chromatic and brightness change, when compared to EQ. Thus, the nanoparticulate coating provided additional protection to the hybrid restorative material.
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