Implicaciones del uso de ranelato de estroncio (SRAN) en periodoncia, implantología dental, cirugía oral, ortodoncia y endodoncia y su posibilidad de aplicación como medio de almacenamiento de dientes avulsionados
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v10i9.5255Palabras clave:
Estroncio, Periodoncia, Endodoncia, Cirugía Bucal, Implantación DentalResumen
La avulsión dental sigue siendo un problema de salud pública y la reimplantación de dientes tiene importantes tasas de fracaso debido a la reabsorción radicular. El ranelato de estroncio (SRAN) presenta propiedades antirresortivas en el tejido óseo y estimula la formación de hueso. Por lo que nos propusimos hacer una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura para 1- comprender el mecanismo de acción de SRAN en cuanto a su propedéutica en periodoncia, implantología dental, cirugía oral, ortodoncia y endodoncia, 2- presentar el conocimiento científico actual sobre la eficiencia de SRAN en avulsión dental; 3- observar fallas y lagunas en la literatura y abrirse a ideas inexploradas para usos y aplicaciones de SRAN. Se realizó una búsqueda electrónica cruzando las palabras clave ‘strontium ranelate’, ‘periodontics’, ‘dental implantology’, ‘oral surgery’, ‘orthodontics’ and ‘endodontics’, se realizaron búsquedas en bases de datos electrónicas PubMed / Medline, Lilacs y BBO para la investigación artículos, revisiones de literatura, estudios de laboratorio en animales y estudios de laboratorio, que habían sido publicados en inglés hasta julio de 2020. Veinticinco artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. La literatura disponible demuestra que SRAN proporciona una propedéutica realmente mejor en el tejido óseo y que las aplicaciones tópicas muestran un menor riesgo de efectos secundarios. Eso abre nuevas perspectivas y para el uso de SRAN como medio de almacenamiento potencial para dientes avulsionados.
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