Medios de Conservación en Avulsiones Dentales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v11i5.5328Palabras clave:
Avulsión de Diente, Anquilosis, Traumatismos de los Dientes, Almacenamiento de Sustancias, Productos y Materiales, Ligamento PeriodontalResumen
El trauma dental es más frecuente en niños y adultos jóvenes y generalmente es causado por caídas, accidentes automovilísticos, actividades de ocio y deportes. La avulsión de dientes permanentes es considerada una de las formas más graves de trauma dental, caracterizada por la expulsión completa del diente del alvéolo, provocando disrupción del haz vascular-nervioso y necrosis pulpar. El tratamiento ideal para la avulsión es la reimplantación inmediata en el alvéolo. Sin embargo, cuando no es posible realizarlo inmediatamente, es fundamental mantener el diente avulsionado en un medio de almacenamiento capaz de preservar la vitalidad de las células del ligamento periodontal hasta que se brinde asistencia profesional. En ese sentido, este trabajo tiene como objetivo verificar, a través de una revisión integrativa de la literatura, cuáles son los medios de almacenamiento adecuados.
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