Manifestaciones Orales y Alteraciones Dentales em Pacientes con Anemia Falciforme: una Actualización
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21270/archi.v12i3.5720Palabras clave:
Anemia de Células Falciformes, Manifestaciones Buçales, Anemia HemolíticaResumen
La anemia de células falciformes es una hemoglobinopatía hereditaria autosómica, en la que se presenta una mutación en la cadena beta de la hemoglobina. Esta mutación conduce a un cambio en el hemoglobina HbA normal, en hemoglobina C (HbC) o hemoglobina D (HbD), que implica en una desoxigenación tisular y drepanocitosis de los glóbulos rojos, que determina su destrucción prematura y anemia hemolítica. Las características clínicas de la enfermedad varían en episodios de dolor, como resultado del mecanismo de oclusión del vaso, daño a órganos e infecciones, principalmente oportunistas, debido a la grave condición de inmunosupresión de estos pacientes. Las complicaciones dentales son de gran importancia y relevancia, teniendo en cuenta que estos pacientes pueden tener diferentes manifestaciones orales y una infección dental complicada por una crisis de células falciformes que conduce a un aumento de la probabilidad de ingreso hospitalario.
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